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E.O.13574

Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as Amended

·Barack Obama·76 FR 30505

Directs the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to implement specific sanctions authorized under the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended, against persons the President or Secretary of State has determined should be sanctioned. Once such a determination is made, the Treasury Department must impose measures such as barring U.S. financial institutions from lending to the sanctioned person, restricting foreign exchange transactions and interbank transfers involving that person, blocking their property and interests in property within U.S. jurisdiction, and restricting imports from them. It prohibits donations to blocked persons, bans transactions that evade these rules, and allows blocking actions to occur without prior notice due to the risk of assets being moved instantly. The Treasury Secretary may issue regulations and delegate authority to other agencies, all of which must help carry out the order. It states these measures respond to Iranian government actions after the 1981 Algiers Accords and builds on the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957.Read the full summary
E.O.13573

Blocking Property of Senior Officials of the Government of Syria

·Barack Obama·76 FR 29143

Blocks all property and interests in property within the United States or under the control of United States persons belonging to senior officials of the Government of Syria, including those listed in an annex and any additional individuals or entities the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, determines to be senior Syrian officials, government-controlled entities, or supporters of blocked persons. Prohibits donations, contributions, and transactions benefiting these blocked persons, as well as any attempt or conspiracy to evade the order's restrictions. Cites the continuing violence against protestors and political activists by the Syrian government as justification, building on the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13338 and expanded by Executive Order 13572. States that no prior notice will be given before blocking actions. Authorizes the Treasury Secretary to issue regulations, delegate authority, and later lift blocks if circumstances change. Took effect at 1:00 p.m. eastern daylight time on May 18, 2011.Read the full summary
E.O.13572

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Human Rights Abuses in Syria

·Barack Obama·76 FR 24787

Expands a national emergency first declared in Executive Order 13338 regarding Syria, citing the Syrian government's human rights abuses, including violence, torture, and arbitrary arrests against peaceful protesters. Blocks all U.S.-based property and interests of persons named in an annex, as well as anyone the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, later determines to be responsible for or complicit in Syrian human rights abuses, to be a senior official of a blocked entity, to have materially supported such abuses or blocked persons, or to be owned or controlled by a blocked person. Prohibits donations, contributions, or transactions benefiting these blocked persons, and bans any transaction intended to evade these restrictions. States that affected persons will not receive prior notice before being listed. Authorizes the Treasury Department to issue implementing regulations and to remove individuals from the blocked list when circumstances warrant. Took effect at 1:00 p.m. on April 29, 2011.Read the full summary
E.O.13571

Streamlining Service Delivery and Improving Customer Service

·Barack Obama·76 FR 24339

Directs executive agencies to develop, within 180 days and in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget, Customer Service Plans describing how they will streamline service delivery and improve customer experience for individuals, businesses, and other entities they directly serve. Each plan must include a signature initiative using technology to improve service, mechanisms for collecting and acting on customer feedback, clear service standards tied to performance goals under the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010, adoption of best practices across service channels, process streamlining to cut costs and speed delivery, and use of innovative technologies. Agencies must publish their plans on their Open Government web pages. The Chief Performance Officer, also the OMB Deputy Director for Management, is to issue implementation guidance, with support from OMB, the General Services Administration, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy. Independent agencies are requested, not required, to comply. The order does not authorize disclosure of privileged, law enforcement, or national security information, and creates no enforceable legal rights.Read the full summary
E.O.13570

Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea

·Barack Obama·76 FR 22291

Prohibits the importation into the United States, directly or indirectly, of any goods, services, or technology from North Korea, to help implement United Nations Security Council import restrictions and support the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13466 and expanded by Executive Order 13551. Also bars any transaction by a U.S. person, or within the United States, that evades or attempts to violate this prohibition, as well as conspiracies to do so. States that Executive Orders 13466 and 13551 remain in effect and are unaffected. Defines key terms including 'person,' 'entity,' 'United States person,' 'North Korea,' and 'Government of North Korea.' Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to issue rules and regulations and take other actions needed to enforce the order, with authority to delegate these functions to other officials. Directs all federal agencies to take appropriate measures to carry out its provisions. Took effect at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on April 19, 2011.Read the full summary
E.O.13569

Amendments to Executive Orders 12824, 12835, 12859, and 13532, Reestablishment Pursuant to Executive Order 13498, and Revocation of Executive Order 13507

·Barack Obama·76 FR 19891

Amends several prior executive orders and reestablishes an advisory body. It changes Executive Order 12824 to make the Transportation Distinguished Service Medal available to any member of the Armed Forces, rather than only the Coast Guard. It updates Executive Orders 12835 and 12859 to replace the Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change with the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality among the members of the National Economic Council and Domestic Policy Council. It corrects a regulatory citation in Executive Order 13532 concerning Historically Black Colleges and Universities. It reestablishes the President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, originally created under Executive Order 13498, to terminate two years from this order's date unless extended. It also revokes Executive Order 13507, which had established the White House Office of Health Reform, and states it creates no enforceable legal rights.Read the full summary
E.O.13568

Extending Provisions of the International Organizations Immunities Act to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo

·Barack Obama·76 FR 13497

Extends the privileges, exemptions, and immunities provided under the International Organizations Immunities Act to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo, along with their officers and employees. Invokes authority granted by a 2010 law, the Extending Immunities to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo Act. States that if either organization is dissolved, these privileges, exemptions, and immunities continue for the organization and its officers and employees. Clarifies that this extension does not limit any other privileges, exemptions, or immunities these organizations or their staff have already acquired or may acquire under other laws.Read the full summary
E.O.13567

Periodic Review of Individuals Detained at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station Pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force

·Barack Obama·76 FR 13277

Establishes a periodic review process for detainees held at Guantánamo Bay who were designated for continued law-of-war detention or referred for prosecution under the earlier review conducted pursuant to Executive Order 13492. The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Attorney General, must set up Periodic Review Boards to determine whether continued detention remains necessary to protect against a significant security threat, with an initial review for each detainee within one year, full reviews every three years, and file reviews every six months in between. Detainees get advance notice, a government-provided representative, the chance to present evidence and witnesses, and written notice of decisions. If a board finds detention unwarranted, the Secretaries of State and Defense must pursue transfer to another country with security and humane-treatment assurances. It also creates a Review Committee of senior officials to oversee board decisions and conduct annual and periodic reviews of transfer efforts and overall detention policy, and directs continued assessment of prosecution feasibility for detained individuals.Read the full summary
E.O.13566

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya

·Barack Obama·76 FR 11315

Declares a national emergency over violence by Colonel Muammar Qadhafi's government against Libyan civilians and the risk of misappropriation of Libyan state assets. Blocks all property and interests in property within the United States or held by U.S. persons belonging to individuals listed in an annex, plus anyone the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, determines to be a senior Libyan government official, a child of Qadhafi, responsible for human rights abuses tied to political repression, a supporter of such activity, or owned by or related to a blocked person. Also blocks property of the Government of Libya, its agencies and instrumentalities, and the Central Bank of Libya. Prohibits donations, contributions, or transfers to or from blocked persons, as well as transactions evading these prohibitions. Waives advance notice to affected persons. Authorizes the Treasury Department, with State Department input, to issue regulations, delist persons, and report to Congress, while exempting official U.S. government business. Takes effect at 8:00 p.m. Eastern time on February 25, 2011.Read the full summary
E.O.13565

Establishment of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory Committees

·Barack Obama·76 FR 7681

Establishes two interagency bodies to support federal intellectual property enforcement efforts under the PRO IP Act of 2008. Creates a Senior Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory Committee, chaired by the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator in the Executive Office of the President, with members from agencies including the Departments of State, Treasury, Justice, Agriculture, Commerce, Health and Human Services, and Homeland Security, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative; this group advises the Coordinator and helps develop the Joint Strategic Plan required every three years. Also creates an Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory Committee, drawing Senate-confirmed representatives from a broader set of agency units involved in enforcement, plus an invited representative from the Copyright Office, to help draft and implement the Joint Strategic Plan, share enforcement data, and form subcommittees on specific issues. The Coordinator must convene the Senior Advisory Committee within 90 days. The order does not grant the Coordinator authority over law enforcement investigations or prosecutions, and creates no enforceable legal rights.Read the full summary
E.O.13564

Establishment of the President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness

·Barack Obama·76 FR 6309

Establishes the President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness (PCJC) within the Department of the Treasury, made up of citizens from outside the federal government representing various economic sectors, along with ex-officio members from the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology and the President's Export Council. The Council's role is purely advisory: it is to gather ideas nationwide, report directly to the President on policies affecting economic growth, education, banking stability, jobs, and competitiveness, and share analysis with the Federal Reserve Chairman, the National Economic Council, or relevant agencies as the President directs. Treasury provides funding and staff support, and agencies must cooperate with the Council's requests. Members serve without pay but may receive travel expenses. The Council terminates two years after the order unless extended. The order also revokes Executive Order 13501, which had established the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board.Read the full summary
E.O.13563

Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

·Barack Obama·76 FR 3821

Sets general principles for federal regulation, directing agencies to base rules on the best available science, weigh benefits against costs, minimize burdens, and write regulations in plain, accessible language. It reaffirms and supplements Executive Order 12866, calling on agencies to select the most cost-effective regulatory approaches and consider alternatives to direct regulation. Agencies are told to promote public participation, generally offering at least 60 days for online comment and posting rulemaking materials on regulations.gov, and to consult affected parties before proposing rules. It calls for coordination across agencies to reduce redundant or overlapping requirements, encourages flexible approaches like disclosure and default rules, and requires agencies to ensure the objectivity of scientific information used in rulemaking. Agencies must also plan for retrospective review of existing significant regulations, submitting a preliminary plan to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within 120 days. The order does not create enforceable legal rights and applies within existing legal authority and available funding.Read the full summary
E.O.13562

Recruiting and Hiring Students and Recent Graduates

·Barack Obama·75 FR 82585

Establishes the Pathways Programs for federal hiring of students and recent graduates, combining a new Internship Program and Recent Graduates Program with a revised Presidential Management Fellows Program. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to issue regulations covering eligible positions, public notice of openings, training and mentoring, performance assessment for conversion to career jobs, oversight, program evaluation, and standard naming conventions. Sets rules for appointments under Schedule D of the excepted service, limits most appointments to two years (with a possible 120-day extension), and allows noncompetitive conversion to career positions under conditions OPM will set. Amends Civil Service Rule VI (5 CFR Part 6) to redefine competitive-service exceptions and add Schedule D. Requires agencies to use merit-based procedures, ensure equal employment opportunity, apply veterans' preference, and designate a Pathways Programs Officer within 45 days. Revokes Executive Order 13162 effective March 1, 2011, converting affected employees to the competitive service, and revokes Executive Orders 12015 and 13318 once related regulations take effect.Read the full summary
E.O.13561

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

·Barack Obama·75 FR 81817

Sets updated rates of basic pay and salaries for various federal pay systems, pursuant to the Continuing Appropriations and Surface Transportation Extensions Act, 2011. Covers the General Schedule, the Foreign Service Schedule, Veterans Health Administration pay schedules, the Senior Executive Service, the Executive Schedule, salaries for the Vice President and Congress, judicial salaries, uniformed services pay, locality-based comparability payments, and administrative law judges' pay, with specific rates attached as numbered schedules. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to implement locality-based comparability payments and publish notice of them in the Federal Register. Most schedules take effect on the first day of the first applicable pay period on or after January 1, 2011, while the uniformed services schedule takes effect January 1, 2011. Supersedes Executive Order 13525 of December 23, 2009.Read the full summary
E.O.13560

White House Council for Community Solutions

·Barack Obama·75 FR 78875

Establishes the White House Council for Community Solutions within the Corporation for National and Community Service to support the Domestic Policy Council's social innovation and civic participation agenda. The council is to support the nationwide 'Call to Service' campaign by identifying effective community-developed solutions, recommending cross-sector collaborations in federal policy areas, highlighting best practices, advising the President on engaging governments, universities, nonprofits, and businesses, and recognizing leaders in service and social innovation. It will have up to 30 presidentially appointed members from outside government, plus the CNCS Board Chair, serving two-year terms without pay, with one member designated as Chair. The Corporation for National and Community Service provides funding and administrative support, and other federal agencies must assist as needed. The council terminates two years after the order's date unless renewed by the President.Read the full summary
E.O.13559

Fundamental Principles and Policymaking Criteria for Partnerships With Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood Organizations

·Barack Obama·75 FR 71319

Amends Executive Order 13279 to set principles governing federal agencies' partnerships with faith-based and other neighborhood organizations that receive federal financial assistance for social service programs. Requires that such assistance be distributed without discrimination based on an organization's religion, that beneficiaries not be discriminated against based on religion, and that explicitly religious activities be kept separate in time or location from federally funded services and remain voluntary. Requires agencies to let beneficiaries who object to a provider's religious character request referral to an alternative provider, and to post relevant policies and funding recipients online. Establishes an Interagency Working Group on Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood Partnerships, co-chaired by the Director of the Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships and an Office of Management and Budget official, with representatives from numerous departments and agencies, to review agency policies for consistency with these principles and report to the President within 120 days with model regulations and guidance. Directs the Office of Management and Budget, with the Department of Justice, to then issue implementation guidance to agencies. States it supplements, rather than replaces, related prior executive orders.Read the full summary
E.O.13558

Export Enforcement Coordination Center

·Barack Obama·75 FR 69573

Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish an interagency Federal Export Enforcement Coordination Center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate enforcement of U.S. export control laws among the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Commerce, Energy, and Homeland Security, and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, along with any other agencies the President may later designate. The Center will have a Director from Homeland Security, two Deputy Directors from Commerce and Justice, an Intelligence Community Liaison, and a supporting staff. Its functions include resolving conflicts among agencies investigating export control violations, serving as a link between law enforcement and the intelligence community, coordinating with licensing agencies, managing public outreach on export controls, and tracking enforcement statistics government-wide. Homeland Security will fund and administer the Center, subject to available appropriations. The order states it does not alter existing agency authorities or create enforceable legal rights for outside parties.Read the full summary
E.O.13557

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

·Barack Obama·75 FR 68679

Sets an order of succession for the office of Attorney General, specifying that if the Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General, Associate Attorney General, and any officers designated under 28 U.S.C. 508 are unable to serve, the role passes in order to the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, then the United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota, then the United States Attorney for the District of Arizona. Excludes anyone serving in one of these positions only in an acting capacity, and requires that anyone acting as Attorney General under this order be otherwise eligible under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998. Preserves the President's authority to depart from this order when designating an acting Attorney General. Revokes Executive Order 13481. States that it creates no enforceable legal rights for outside parties.Read the full summary
E.O.13556

Controlled Unclassified Information

·Barack Obama·75 FR 68675

Establishes a uniform government-wide program for managing unclassified information that requires safeguarding or dissemination controls, to be called Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), replacing the varied agency-specific marking systems previously used. Excludes information classified under Executive Order 13526 or the Atomic Energy Act. Designates the National Archives and Records Administration as Executive Agent to implement and oversee the program. Directs agency heads to review their current designation practices and submit proposed CUI categories to the Executive Agent within 180 days, and requires the Executive Agent to issue implementing directives within 180 days and create a public CUI registry within one year. Sets requirements for agency compliance plans, phased implementation deadlines, and periodic public reporting on progress. Allows the Director of National Intelligence to issue related guidance for intelligence agencies, and permits disputes between agencies and the Executive Agent to be appealed to the President through the Office of Management and Budget. Rescinds a 2008 presidential memorandum on the same subject.Read the full summary
E.O.13555

White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics

·Barack Obama·75 FR 65417

Establishes the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics, housed in the Department of Education, to expand educational opportunities and improve outcomes for Hispanics from early childhood through adult education. Creates an Executive Director, appointed by the Secretary of Education, to run the Initiative, supported by a Federal Interagency Working Group drawing senior officials from the Department of Education, the Domestic Policy Council, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Health and Human Services. Also creates the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics, up to 30 presidentially appointed members chaired by a presidential designee, to advise on programs improving Hispanic educational attainment, increase participation of Hispanic-Serving Institutions, and build partnerships with private and nonprofit organizations. The Commission must meet at least twice yearly. The Initiative is directed to coordinate with similar White House initiatives for Historically Black Colleges, Tribal Colleges, and Asian-American and Pacific Islanders. The order supersedes Executive Order 13230 and creates no enforceable legal rights.Read the full summary