E.O.13860
Supporting the Transition of Active Duty Service Members and Military Veterans Into the Merchant Marine
·Donald Trump·84 FR 8407
E.O.13859
Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence
·Donald Trump·84 FR 3967
Establishes the American AI Initiative, a coordinated federal strategy to sustain U.S. leadership in artificial intelligence, guided by principles of technological investment, technical standards, workforce training, public trust, and international engagement while protecting American technology from foreign competitors. Directs the National Science and Technology Council's Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence to coordinate implementation across agencies. Requires agency heads conducting research and development to prioritize AI funding and report plans to the Office of Management and Budget. Directs agencies to review federal data and computing resources to expand access for AI research while protecting privacy and security. Orders the Office of Management and Budget to issue regulatory guidance for AI applications within 180 days, and directs the Commerce Department, through the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to issue a plan for AI technical standards. Calls for prioritizing AI within federal education and fellowship programs, and directs national security officials to develop a classified or unclassified action plan protecting U.S. AI advantages against foreign adversaries, due to the President within 120 days.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13858
Strengthening Buy-American Preferences for Infrastructure Projects
·Donald Trump·84 FR 2039
Directs federal agencies administering programs that fund infrastructure projects with federal financial assistance to encourage recipients of new awards to use iron, aluminum, steel, cement, and other manufactured products produced in the United States to the greatest extent practicable. Defines key terms including 'produced in the United States,' 'infrastructure project,' and 'covered program,' the latter excluding programs where a domestic preference would conflict with law or where comparable preferences already apply. Requires each agency head to report within 90 days on strategies to meet this goal, and within 120 days to report to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Trade and Manufacturing Policy, on tools and options for maximizing use of domestically produced materials in such awards. Also amends Executive Order 13788 by replacing the term 'Federal grants' with 'Federal financial assistance.' States it does not alter existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights, and applies only consistent with law and available funding.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13857
Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Venezuela
·Donald Trump·84 FR 509
Amends earlier executive orders addressing the national emergency with respect to Venezuela (Executive Orders 13692, 13808, 13827, 13835, and 13850) by revising the definition of "Government of Venezuela" in each. The updated definition covers the Venezuelan state and government, any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, explicitly including the Central Bank of Venezuela and the state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), along with any entity owned or controlled by them and anyone acting on their behalf, including members of what the order calls the Maduro regime. The order cites ongoing human rights violations, arrests of protesters, press freedom restrictions, and efforts to undermine Venezuela's Interim President and National Assembly as context. It states it does not alter existing agency authorities or create new legal rights, and is to be implemented consistent with applicable law and available funding.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13856
Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
·Donald Trump·84 FR 65
Sets updated federal pay rates for the coming year across multiple pay systems, attaching detailed schedules covering the General Schedule, the Foreign Service Schedule, Veterans Health Administration pay, the Senior Executive Service, the Executive Schedule, the Vice President and Congress, federal judges, uniformed services members and cadets or midshipmen, locality-based comparability payments, and administrative law judges. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to implement the locality-based comparability payments and publish notice of them in the Federal Register. Most schedules take effect on the first day of the first pay period on or after January 1, 2019, while the uniformed services pay schedule takes effect January 1, 2019. Supersedes the prior pay-rate order, Executive Order 13819 of December 22, 2017, as of these effective dates. Applies broadly to federal civilian employees, senior executives, judges, elected officials, and military personnel whose pay is governed by these statutory schedules.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13855
Promoting Active Management of America's Forests, Rangelands, and Other Federal Lands To Improve Conditions and Reduce Wildfire Risk
·Donald Trump·84 FR 45
Directs the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture to actively manage federal forests, rangelands, and other lands to reduce wildfire risk, in partnership with states, tribes, and local communities. Both secretaries must set 2019 acreage and timber-sale targets for reducing fuel loads, protecting water quality, addressing invasive species, and maintaining access roads, and by March 31, 2019, must identify salvage and log recovery options from lands damaged by recent fires, insects, or disease. The order calls for streamlining environmental reviews, expanding use of categorical exclusions, speeding Endangered Species Act consultations, and using unmanned aerial systems to support forest management and firefighting. It also directs the secretaries to jointly develop a wildfire management strategy by December 31, 2020, covering high-risk land identification, market conditions for timber and biomass, and interagency coordination on environmental law compliance, and to expand partnerships through Good Neighbor Authority agreements and long-term stewardship contracts, including 20-year agreements, with outside organizations.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13854
Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2018
·Donald Trump·83 FR 65481
Closes all executive departments and agencies of the federal government on Monday, December 24, 2018, and excuses their employees from duty. Allows agency heads to require certain offices or employees to remain open or report for duty for reasons of national security, defense, or other public need. Specifies that December 24, 2018, is treated as falling under Executive Order 11582 and related federal pay and leave statutes for purposes of employee pay and leave. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to take actions necessary to implement the order. States that implementation is subject to available appropriations and existing law, does not affect existing agency authority or the budgetary functions of the Office of Management and Budget, and creates no enforceable legal rights.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13853
Establishing the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council
·Donald Trump·83 FR 65071
Establishes the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council to coordinate federal efforts encouraging public and private investment in urban and economically distressed areas, including tax-incentivized "opportunity zones" created under the 2017 tax law. The Council, chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development with the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy as Vice Chair, includes numerous cabinet secretaries and agency heads. It is tasked with assessing how agencies can prioritize investment in these communities, reducing regulatory burdens, consulting with state, local, and tribal officials and private stakeholders, and recommending policy changes. The Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy must submit a work plan within 90 days, and further reports with recommended statutory, regulatory, and program changes within 210 days and one year. The order also amends Executive Order 13845 regarding the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board's membership and role. The Council is set to terminate on January 21, 2021, unless extended.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13852
Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 5, 2018
·Donald Trump·83 FR 62687
Closes all executive departments and agencies of the federal government on December 5, 2018, as a mark of respect for George Herbert Walker Bush, the forty-first President. Allows agency heads to determine that certain offices, installations, or employees must remain operational or report for duty that day for reasons of national security, defense, or other public need. Specifies that the closure day falls under Executive Order 11582 and related federal pay and leave statutes governing employee compensation. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to take actions necessary to implement the order. States that implementation must be consistent with applicable law and available appropriations, does not affect existing statutory authority of agencies or the Office of Management and Budget's budgetary functions, and creates no enforceable legal rights against the government.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13851
Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua
·Donald Trump·83 FR 61505
Declares a national emergency over the situation in Nicaragua, citing the Ortega government's violent response to 2018 protests, dismantling of democratic institutions, use of repressive tactics against civilians, and corruption. Blocks all US property and interests of any person the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, determines to be responsible for human rights abuses, undermining democracy, threatening Nicaragua's stability, or engaging in corrupt transactions tied to the Nicaraguan government, as well as officials of that government serving since January 10, 2007, their leaders, and those who materially assist or are owned or controlled by such persons. Suspends US entry of aliens meeting these criteria, unless the Secretary of State finds entry in the national interest. Prohibits donations, contributions, or transactions benefiting blocked persons, and bars evasion or conspiracy to violate these prohibitions. Authorizes the Treasury Department to issue implementing regulations and directs all federal agencies to take appropriate measures to carry out the order.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13850
Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Venezuela
·Donald Trump·83 FR 55243
Acting under the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13692 and building on prior orders addressing Venezuela, this order blocks all US property and property interests of persons the Treasury Secretary, in consultation with the State Secretary, determines operate in Venezuela's gold sector or other designated sectors, engage in corrupt transactions with the Venezuelan government, provide support to such activities, or are owned or controlled by blocked persons. It bars US persons from making contributions or providing funds, goods, or services to such blocked persons, and prohibits transactions that evade or attempt to evade these restrictions. It suspends US entry for foreign nationals meeting these criteria, treating them under a prior travel-ban proclamation. It authorizes the Treasury and State Departments to issue implementing regulations and dispenses with advance notice to those being designated, on the grounds that notice could let them move assets first. It defines key terms including "person," "entity," "United States person," and "Government of Venezuela."Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13849
Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
·Donald Trump·83 FR 48195
Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, and other agency heads to implement specific sanctions against persons designated by the President, the Secretary of State, or the Secretary of the Treasury under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act and the Ukraine Freedom Support Act. Depending on which sanctions are selected, agencies may block a sanctioned person's U.S. property, restrict loans, credit, and foreign-exchange transactions, bar procurement and export financing through the Export-Import Bank, deny export licenses, prohibit defense-related exports, direct U.S. representatives at international financial institutions to oppose loans benefiting the person, and have the Secretary of State deny visas while the Secretary of Homeland Security excludes such individuals from the United States. These measures can also extend to corporate officers of a sanctioned entity. The order prohibits transactions that evade these sanctions, bars related donations, waives advance notice before blocking property, and directs the Treasury Department, in consultation with the State Department, to issue regulations needed to carry it out. It builds on national emergencies declared in Executive Orders 13660 and 13694.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13848
Imposing Certain Sanctions in the Event of Foreign Interference in a United States Election
·Donald Trump·83 FR 46843
Declares a national emergency over foreign interference in United States elections and creates a framework for sanctions. Directs the Director of National Intelligence to assess, within 45 days after a federal election, whether a foreign government or its agents interfered, and to send that assessment to top officials. Requires the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security to deliver, within another 45 days, a report evaluating any effect on election or campaign infrastructure. Blocks all US property and interests of any foreign person found by the Secretary of the Treasury to have engaged in, assisted, or been controlled by parties involved in such interference, and bars transactions or donations benefiting them. Suspends US entry for such blocked individuals. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury, with the Secretary of State and Attorney General, to impose appropriate sanctions after the assessment and report, and to recommend further sanctions, potentially targeting major foreign business sectors such as finance, defense, energy, technology, and transportation. Also sets definitions and implementation procedures, including a 30-day deadline for agencies to develop a joint operating framework.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13847
Strengthening Retirement Security in America
·Donald Trump·83 FR 45321
Directs federal agencies to examine ways to expand access to workplace retirement plans and reduce regulatory burdens on employers. Within 180 days, the Secretary of Labor must consider proposing rules or guidance clarifying when groups or associations of employers can form Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs) under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, and expanding access for part-time workers, sole proprietors, and other non-traditional workers. Within 180 days, the Secretary of the Treasury must consider guidance on tax qualification requirements for MEPs, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor. Within one year, the Secretary of Labor must review, with Treasury, ways to make required retirement plan disclosures clearer and less costly, including greater use of electronic delivery, and consider related regulations. Within 180 days, the Secretary of the Treasury must also examine whether life expectancy and distribution tables used for required minimum distributions should be updated based on current mortality data. The order applies to federal agencies overseeing retirement plan regulation and does not create enforceable rights against the government.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13846
Reimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran
·Donald Trump·83 FR 38939
Following the withdrawal of the United States from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, this order re-imposes sanctions on Iran that had been lifted or waived under that agreement. It authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of State to block property and impose financial, banking, and trade restrictions on persons involved in Iran's purchase of U.S. bank notes or precious metals, dealings with the National Iranian Oil Company, Central Bank of Iran, or blocked individuals, and activity in Iran's automotive, energy, shipping, shipbuilding, and port sectors. It sets restrictions on foreign financial institutions handling Iranian petroleum, petrochemical, or currency transactions, and authorizes visa denials and entry bans for related individuals. It revokes Executive Orders 13628 and 13716, prohibits transaction evasion and conspiracy, defines key terms, and states measures take effect August 7, 2018. It also carves out exceptions for humanitarian goods and certain natural gas projects, and contains additional administrative and implementation provisions.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13845
Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker
·Donald Trump·83 FR 35099
Establishes the President's National Council for the American Worker, co-chaired by the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, and the Advisor overseeing the Office of Economic Initiatives, along with other cabinet and agency officials, to develop a national strategy on education and job training for American workers. The Council must meet at least quarterly and, within 180 days, produce recommendations including a public awareness campaign on the skills gap, a plan to recognize companies excelling in workforce training, ways to expand apprenticeships building on Executive Order 13801, proposals to increase transparency of job and education data, and reviews of public and private spending on worker training. The order also creates the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board, made up of up to 25 outside members plus the Commerce Secretary and Economic Initiatives Advisor, to advise the Council. The Department of Commerce provides administrative support. Both the Council and Board terminate two years after the order unless extended by the President.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13844
Establishment of the Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud
·Donald Trump·83 FR 33115
Directs the Attorney General to establish a Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud within the Department of Justice, chaired by the Deputy Attorney General, to strengthen investigation and prosecution of fraud against the government and the public. Core members include senior Justice Department officials, the FBI Director, and designated U.S. Attorneys, while numerous other agency heads, including the Treasury, Homeland Security, the Federal Reserve, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and others, may be invited to participate on certain matters. The task force is to provide guidance on fraud cases involving markets, consumers, healthcare, taxes, digital currency, and other financial crimes; recommend enforcement initiatives to the Attorney General; and propose to the President ways to improve interagency cooperation and possible regulatory or legislative changes. It replaces and takes over from the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force created by Executive Order 13519, which is revoked, and terminates when the President or Attorney General so directs.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13843
Excepting Administrative Law Judges From the Competitive Service
·Donald Trump·83 FR 32755
Moves the position of administrative law judge (ALJ) out of the competitive civil service and into a new excepted-service category called Schedule E, ending the requirement that ALJs be hired through competitive examination and rating procedures. Citing the Supreme Court's Lucia v. SEC decision, the order states this change aims to reduce doubts about whether the prior hiring method was compatible with the Constitution's Appointments Clause and to give agency heads more discretion in selecting ALJs. It amends Civil Service Rule VI to add Schedule E, requires new ALJ appointees (other than current incumbents) to hold an active law license, and states agencies should still follow veteran preference where feasible. ALJs currently in the competitive service remain there as long as they stay in their present positions. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to issue regulations implementing the order and guidance for transitioning to the new appointment process. Applies to executive agencies employing ALJs under section 3105 of title 5.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13842
Establishing an Exception to Competitive Examining Rules for Appointment to Certain Positions in the United States Marshals Service, Department of Justice
·Donald Trump·83 FR 32753
Places Deputy U.S. Marshals and Criminal Investigators positions within the U.S. Marshals Service, a Department of Justice component, into Schedule B of the excepted federal service, exempting them from standard competitive hiring examinations because such procedures are deemed impractical for these law enforcement roles. Appointments under this authority cannot be used for confidential, policy-determining, or Senior Executive Service positions, and must follow qualification standards set by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management. Employees hired this way may be converted non-competitively to permanent career appointments after three years of substantially continuous, satisfactory service, provided they meet the Director's requirements. The Director is directed to issue regulations needed to carry out the order. The order states it does not alter existing agency authority or budget functions, must be implemented consistent with applicable law and available funding, and does not create any legally enforceable rights against the government.Read the full summaryShow less
E.O.13841
Affording Congress an Opportunity To Address Family Separation
·Donald Trump·83 FR 29435