Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship
Signed January 20, 2025·Donald Trump·90 FR 8243
Source
Everything on this page is drawn from the Federal Register, the official daily journal of the United States government. Where this page and the source disagree, the source governs.
Plain-language summary
Declares it the policy of the United States that no federal officer, employee, or agent may engage in or facilitate conduct that unconstitutionally abridges Americans' free speech, and that no taxpayer resources may be used for such conduct. States that federal actions taken over the prior four years allegedly pressured social media companies to moderate or suppress speech under the banners of combating misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation. Directs the Attorney General, in consultation with heads of executive departments and agencies, to investigate federal government activities from that period found inconsistent with this order's policies, and to submit a report to the President, through the Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy, recommending remedial actions. Clarifies that the order does not alter existing legal authorities of agencies or the Office of Management and Budget, must be implemented consistent with law and available funding, and creates no enforceable legal rights against the government.
Not written or reviewed by a person. Read the full order below for anything you intend to rely on.
Report a problem with this summary
Legal standing
Not yet published. Court challenges, injunctions and rulings tied to individual orders will appear here once each can be linked to its source record.
Nothing appears in this space without a citation to a court action or a cited precedent. An order with no such record is described as untested, never as likely or unlikely to survive.
Claimed authority
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered
Quoted from the order as written. Many orders cite nothing more specific than “the Constitution and the laws”; this reproduces what the order claims, not an assessment of whether it holds.
Disposition
See: EO 14239, March 18, 2025
Compiled after the fact by the National Archives, so recent orders often have none yet. An empty disposition means no record, not no activity.
The order, in full
Executive Order 14149 of January 20, 2025
Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal
Censorship
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, and section 301 of title 3, United States
Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Purpose. The First Amendment to the United
States Constitution, an amendment essential to the
success of our Republic, enshrines the right of the
American people to speak freely in the public square
without Government interference. Over the last 4 years,
the previous administration trampled free speech rights
by censoring Americans' speech on online platforms,
often by exerting substantial coercive pressure on
third parties, such as social media companies, to
moderate, deplatform, or otherwise suppress speech that
the Federal Government did not approve. Under the guise
of combatting “misinformation,” “disinformation,”
and “malinformation,” the Federal Government
infringed on the constitutionally protected speech
rights of American citizens across the United States in
a manner that advanced the Government's preferred
narrative about significant matters of public debate.
Government censorship of speech is intolerable in a
free society.
Sec. 2. Policy. It is the policy of the United States
to:
(a) secure the right of the American people to
engage in constitutionally protected speech;
(b) ensure that no Federal Government officer,
employee, or agent engages in or facilitates any
conduct that would unconstitutionally abridge the free
speech of any American citizen;
(c) ensure that no taxpayer resources are used to
engage in or facilitate any conduct that would
unconstitutionally abridge the free speech of any
American citizen; and
(d) identify and take appropriate action to correct
past misconduct by the Federal Government related to
censorship of protected speech.
Sec. 3. Ending Censorship of Protected Speech. (a) No
Federal department, agency, entity, officer, employee,
or agent may act or use any Federal resources in a
manner contrary to section 2 of this order.
(b) The Attorney General, in consultation with the
heads of executive departments and agencies, shall
investigate the activities of the Federal Government
over the last 4 years that are inconsistent with the
purposes and policies of this order and prepare a
report to be submitted to the President, through the
Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy, with recommendations
for appropriate remedial actions to be taken based on
the findings of the report.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order
shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or
the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with
applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law or in equity by any party
against the United States, its departments, agencies,
or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any
other person.
(Presidential Sig.)
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 20, 2025.Reproduced from the Federal Register plain-text record, signed January 20, 2025. Typesetting artifacts are removed; no wording is changed.